The Health Insurance Premium Tax Credit
Starting in 2014, if you get your
health insurance coverage through the Health Insurance Marketplace, you may be
eligible for the Premium Tax Credit. This tax credit can help make purchasing
health insurance coverage more affordable for people with moderate incomes. The
open enrollment period to purchase health insurance coverage for 2014 through
the Marketplace began October 1, 2013 and runs through March 31, 2014.
The Department of Health and Human
Services administers the requirements for the Marketplace and the health plans
they offer. For more information about your coverage options, financial
assistance and the Marketplace, visit HealthCare.gov.
To sign up in the Marketplace you
will need a prior year tax return and various personal information about you
and your family.
Eligibility
In
general, you may be eligible for the credit if you meet all of the following:
- buy health insurance through the Marketplace;
- are ineligible for coverage through an employer or government plan;
- are within certain income limits;
- file a joint return, if married; and
- cannot be claimed as a dependent by another person.
If you are eligible for the credit,
you can choose to:
- Get It Now: have some or all of the estimated credit paid in advance directly to your insurance company to lower what you pay out-of-pocket for your monthly premiums during 2014; or
- Get It Later: wait to get all of the credit when you file your 2014 tax return in 2015.
Getting
the Credit
To qualify for the credit, you must
get insurance through the Marketplace.
During enrollment through the
Marketplace, using information you provide about your projected income and
family composition for 2014, the Marketplace will estimate the amount of the
Premium Tax Credit you will be able to claim for the 2014 tax year that you
will file in 2015.
You will then decide whether you
want to have all, some or none of your estimated credit paid in advance
directly to your insurance company.
Change
in Circumstances
Report income and family size
changes to the Marketplace throughout the year. Reporting changes will help
make sure you get the proper type and amount of financial assistance and will
help you avoid getting too much or too little in advance. Receiving too much or
too little in advance can affect your refund or balance due when you file your
2014 tax return in 2015.
For example, if you do not report
income or family size changes to the Marketplace when they happen in 2014, the
advance payments may not match your actual qualified credit amount on your
federal tax return that you will file in 2015. This might result in a smaller
refund or balance due.
Claiming
the Credit on Your Federal Tax Return
For any tax year, if you receive
advance credit payments in any amount or if you plan to claim the premium tax
credit, you must file a federal income tax return for that year.
If you choose to get it now: When you file your 2014 tax return in 2015, you will
subtract the total advance payments you received during the year from the
amount of the Premium Tax Credit calculated on your tax return. If the Premium
Tax Credit computed on the return is more than the advance payments made on
your behalf during the year, the difference will increase your refund or lower
the amount of tax you owe. If the advance credit payments are more than the
Premium Tax Credit, the difference will increase the amount you owe and result
in either a smaller refund or a balance due.
If you choose to get it later: You will claim the full amount of the Premium Tax Credit
when you file your 2014 tax return in 2015. This will either increase your
refund or lower your balance due.
More
Information
For more information contact our office. More detailed information about the credit is
also available at irs.gov in their Questions and Answers section.